fitbikeco0606
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1. The Krebs Cycle produces _____. <br />
A. NADH <br />
B. ATP <br />
C. Carbon dioxide <br />
D. All of the above <br />
E. None of the above <br />
2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that _____. <br />
A. Energy is always being created <br />
B. Entropy is always decreasing <br />
C. The conversion of energy is always less than 100% <br />
3. Lipids include all the following Except _____. <br />
A. Fats <br />
B. Oils <br />
C. Proteins <br />
D. Waxes <br />
4. Rudolf Virchow proposed that cells come only from other cells. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
5. Replication is the name of the process given to making an exact copy of a DNA molecule (prokaryote) or molecules (eukaryote) for a new daughter cell during the process of cell division. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
6. The genetic code states that the codons are made up of only double bases. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
7. Chlorophyll is a green pigment that contains special _____ called chloroplasts. <br />
A. Lysosomes <br />
B. Nucleus <br />
C. Plastids <br />
D. Ribosomes <br />
8. If meiosis did not occur each child would have twice the number of chromosomes of his mother and father <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
9. A _____ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up. <br />
A. Protein <br />
B. Vitamin <br />
C. Catalyst <br />
D. Lipid <br />
10. The bases _____ have thymine and cytosine. <br />
A. Purines <br />
B. Pyrimidines <br />
11. The Human Genome Project's initial goal was to map the entire human genome by the year 2005. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
12. All prokaryote cells contain a cell membrane, nucleus, and chloroplasts. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
13. In snap dragon plants, a flower homozygous for the red allele (RR) is red in color; homozygous for the white allele (WW) results in a white flower, but a heterozygous with RW results in a pink flower is an example of _____. <br />
A. Co-dominance <br />
B. Incomplete dominance <br />
C. Pleotropy <br />
D. Epistasis <br />
E. Sex Linkage <br />
14. The process of glycolysis begins with the breakdown of _____. <br />
A. Glucose <br />
B. G3P <br />
C. Sucrose <br />
D. Maltose <br />
15. RNA is a rigid, ladder like molecule that is very stable. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
16. All scientists use the English system of measurement as their standard system of measurement. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
17. The 'backbone' of DNA is composed of _____. <br />
A. Carbohydrates and lipids <br />
B. Lipids and proteins <br />
C. Sugars and phosphates <br />
D. Lipids and Starches <br />
18. _____ form when electrons are shared. <br />
A. Covalent bonds <br />
B. Ionic bonds <br />
19. After cytokinesis, the daughter cells return to interphase to begin the cell cycle anew. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
20. Carrier testing can be used to help couples learn if they carry a certain genetic disease and may pass it on to their children. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
21. The DNA in a nucleus can be used over and over again in the process of making proteins because it serves merely as a template from which hundreds of thousands of copies of messenger RNA (mRNA) can be made <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
22. In _____ the stationary phase is a high-boiling liquid and the mobile phase is an inert gas. It is used to determine small amounts of substances. <br />
A. Electrophoresis <br />
B. Gas chromatograph <br />
C. Spectrophotometers <br />
D. Polymerase chain reaction <br />
E. Magnetic Resonance Imaging <br />
23. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules are used to drive chemical reactions. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
24. The _____ revolves to allow the objective lenses to rotate. <br />
A. Base <br />
B. Stage <br />
C. Eyepiece <br />
D. Nosepiece <br />
E. Coarse adjustment <br />
F. Fine adjustment <br />
G. Objective lenses <br />
H. Light source <br />
I. Arm <br />
25. A theory is based on much observation and experiments. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
26. The meter is used as the base unit for _____ in SI. <br />
A. Volume <br />
B. Temperature <br />
C. Length <br />
D. Time <br />
E. Mass <br />
27. The daughter cells of meiosis contain varying combinations of chromosomes; the daughter cells of mitosis are identical. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
28. Hydrogen bonding plays a very important role in understanding the chemistry of water, DNA, and proteins. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
29. Each diploid human cell contains _____ pairs of homologous chromosomes. <br />
A. 46 <br />
B. 23 <br />
C. 96 <br />
D. 36 <br />
30. _____ is the field of study that develops hardware and software to handle enormous amounts of data. <br />
A. Genetics <br />
B. Ecology <br />
C. Mathematics <br />
D. Bioinformatics <br />
E. Biochemistry <br />
31. _____ is the control center of the cell and directs all of the processes that occur within the cells. <br />
A. Nucleus <br />
B. Organelle <br />
C. Plasma membrane <br />
D. Cytoplasm <br />
32. Using the Scientific Method, what should you do once your experiments are done? <br />
A. Discard all the data that doesn't support your hypothesis <br />
B. Keep the data in a safe place and not use it again <br />
C. See if the data supports your hypothesis <br />
D. Change the results to support your hypothesis <br />
33. Plants are green because they absorb and use the green light from the sun during photosynthesis. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
34. Gene-sequencing machines can read hundreds of thousands of nucleotids a day. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
35. A fertilized egg is called a _____. <br />
A. Gamete <br />
B. Somatic cell <br />
C. Sperm <br />
D. Zygote <br />
36. A tumor that spreads is said to be _____. <br />
A. Benign <br />
B. Metastasize <br />
C. p53 <br />
D. Stayfast <br />
37. Eukaryotic chromosome contains DNA and a protein _____. <br />
A. RNA <br />
B. Lipid <br />
C. Glucose <br />
D. Histone <br />
E. Sugar <br />
38. Gene-sequencing machines can read hundreds of thousands of nucleotides a day. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
39. Milk and meats are good sources of proteins. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
40. The most common building material used in the construction of cells is _____. <br />
A. Carbohydrates <br />
B. Lipids <br />
C. Proteins <br />
D. Nucleic Acids <br />
41. Messenger RNA _____ is what gets translated into protein <br />
A. tRNA <br />
B. mRNA <br />
C. rRNA <br />
D. sRNA <br />
42. Between divisions, the cell is in _____; where the cell spends most of its time performing the functions that make it unique. <br />
A. Mitosis <br />
B. Meiosis <br />
C. Metaphase <br />
D. Interphase <br />
E. Pepaphase <br />
43. Gene transfer or gene therapy?holds potential for treating or even curing such genetic and acquired diseases as cancers and AIDS by using normal genes to supplement or replace defective genes or bolster a normal function such as immunity. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
44. During cell division, DNA is in a condensed form called _____. <br />
A. RNA <br />
B. Histone <br />
C. Chromatin <br />
D. Chromosomes <br />
<br />
45. The daughter cells are somewhat smaller than the parent (mother cell) but have the same DNA and other material as the parent cell. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
46. Mitochondrial DNA analysis (mtDNA) can be used to examine the DNA from samples that cannot be analyzed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) or Short tandem repeat (STR. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
47. The most common cloning vectors are _____, which are small circular pieces of DNA found in some bacteria. <br />
A. Lipids <br />
B. Plasmids <br />
C. Amino acids <br />
D. Glucose <br />
E. Lysosomes <br />
<br />
48. Asexual reproduction involves the union of gametes to form a zygote. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
49. Examples of _____ (composed of single molecule) are glucose, galactose, and fructose. <br />
A. Monosaccharides <br />
B. Disaccharides <br />
C. Polysaccharides <br />
<br />
50. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for our bodies; our muscles and brain especially need them. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False<br />
the frist to anweser this right i will give best anweser to.<br />
A. NADH <br />
B. ATP <br />
C. Carbon dioxide <br />
D. All of the above <br />
E. None of the above <br />
2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that _____. <br />
A. Energy is always being created <br />
B. Entropy is always decreasing <br />
C. The conversion of energy is always less than 100% <br />
3. Lipids include all the following Except _____. <br />
A. Fats <br />
B. Oils <br />
C. Proteins <br />
D. Waxes <br />
4. Rudolf Virchow proposed that cells come only from other cells. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
5. Replication is the name of the process given to making an exact copy of a DNA molecule (prokaryote) or molecules (eukaryote) for a new daughter cell during the process of cell division. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
6. The genetic code states that the codons are made up of only double bases. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
7. Chlorophyll is a green pigment that contains special _____ called chloroplasts. <br />
A. Lysosomes <br />
B. Nucleus <br />
C. Plastids <br />
D. Ribosomes <br />
8. If meiosis did not occur each child would have twice the number of chromosomes of his mother and father <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
9. A _____ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up. <br />
A. Protein <br />
B. Vitamin <br />
C. Catalyst <br />
D. Lipid <br />
10. The bases _____ have thymine and cytosine. <br />
A. Purines <br />
B. Pyrimidines <br />
11. The Human Genome Project's initial goal was to map the entire human genome by the year 2005. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
12. All prokaryote cells contain a cell membrane, nucleus, and chloroplasts. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
13. In snap dragon plants, a flower homozygous for the red allele (RR) is red in color; homozygous for the white allele (WW) results in a white flower, but a heterozygous with RW results in a pink flower is an example of _____. <br />
A. Co-dominance <br />
B. Incomplete dominance <br />
C. Pleotropy <br />
D. Epistasis <br />
E. Sex Linkage <br />
14. The process of glycolysis begins with the breakdown of _____. <br />
A. Glucose <br />
B. G3P <br />
C. Sucrose <br />
D. Maltose <br />
15. RNA is a rigid, ladder like molecule that is very stable. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
16. All scientists use the English system of measurement as their standard system of measurement. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
17. The 'backbone' of DNA is composed of _____. <br />
A. Carbohydrates and lipids <br />
B. Lipids and proteins <br />
C. Sugars and phosphates <br />
D. Lipids and Starches <br />
18. _____ form when electrons are shared. <br />
A. Covalent bonds <br />
B. Ionic bonds <br />
19. After cytokinesis, the daughter cells return to interphase to begin the cell cycle anew. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
20. Carrier testing can be used to help couples learn if they carry a certain genetic disease and may pass it on to their children. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
21. The DNA in a nucleus can be used over and over again in the process of making proteins because it serves merely as a template from which hundreds of thousands of copies of messenger RNA (mRNA) can be made <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
22. In _____ the stationary phase is a high-boiling liquid and the mobile phase is an inert gas. It is used to determine small amounts of substances. <br />
A. Electrophoresis <br />
B. Gas chromatograph <br />
C. Spectrophotometers <br />
D. Polymerase chain reaction <br />
E. Magnetic Resonance Imaging <br />
23. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules are used to drive chemical reactions. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
24. The _____ revolves to allow the objective lenses to rotate. <br />
A. Base <br />
B. Stage <br />
C. Eyepiece <br />
D. Nosepiece <br />
E. Coarse adjustment <br />
F. Fine adjustment <br />
G. Objective lenses <br />
H. Light source <br />
I. Arm <br />
25. A theory is based on much observation and experiments. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
26. The meter is used as the base unit for _____ in SI. <br />
A. Volume <br />
B. Temperature <br />
C. Length <br />
D. Time <br />
E. Mass <br />
27. The daughter cells of meiosis contain varying combinations of chromosomes; the daughter cells of mitosis are identical. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
28. Hydrogen bonding plays a very important role in understanding the chemistry of water, DNA, and proteins. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
29. Each diploid human cell contains _____ pairs of homologous chromosomes. <br />
A. 46 <br />
B. 23 <br />
C. 96 <br />
D. 36 <br />
30. _____ is the field of study that develops hardware and software to handle enormous amounts of data. <br />
A. Genetics <br />
B. Ecology <br />
C. Mathematics <br />
D. Bioinformatics <br />
E. Biochemistry <br />
31. _____ is the control center of the cell and directs all of the processes that occur within the cells. <br />
A. Nucleus <br />
B. Organelle <br />
C. Plasma membrane <br />
D. Cytoplasm <br />
32. Using the Scientific Method, what should you do once your experiments are done? <br />
A. Discard all the data that doesn't support your hypothesis <br />
B. Keep the data in a safe place and not use it again <br />
C. See if the data supports your hypothesis <br />
D. Change the results to support your hypothesis <br />
33. Plants are green because they absorb and use the green light from the sun during photosynthesis. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
34. Gene-sequencing machines can read hundreds of thousands of nucleotids a day. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
35. A fertilized egg is called a _____. <br />
A. Gamete <br />
B. Somatic cell <br />
C. Sperm <br />
D. Zygote <br />
36. A tumor that spreads is said to be _____. <br />
A. Benign <br />
B. Metastasize <br />
C. p53 <br />
D. Stayfast <br />
37. Eukaryotic chromosome contains DNA and a protein _____. <br />
A. RNA <br />
B. Lipid <br />
C. Glucose <br />
D. Histone <br />
E. Sugar <br />
38. Gene-sequencing machines can read hundreds of thousands of nucleotides a day. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
39. Milk and meats are good sources of proteins. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
40. The most common building material used in the construction of cells is _____. <br />
A. Carbohydrates <br />
B. Lipids <br />
C. Proteins <br />
D. Nucleic Acids <br />
41. Messenger RNA _____ is what gets translated into protein <br />
A. tRNA <br />
B. mRNA <br />
C. rRNA <br />
D. sRNA <br />
42. Between divisions, the cell is in _____; where the cell spends most of its time performing the functions that make it unique. <br />
A. Mitosis <br />
B. Meiosis <br />
C. Metaphase <br />
D. Interphase <br />
E. Pepaphase <br />
43. Gene transfer or gene therapy?holds potential for treating or even curing such genetic and acquired diseases as cancers and AIDS by using normal genes to supplement or replace defective genes or bolster a normal function such as immunity. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
44. During cell division, DNA is in a condensed form called _____. <br />
A. RNA <br />
B. Histone <br />
C. Chromatin <br />
D. Chromosomes <br />
<br />
45. The daughter cells are somewhat smaller than the parent (mother cell) but have the same DNA and other material as the parent cell. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
46. Mitochondrial DNA analysis (mtDNA) can be used to examine the DNA from samples that cannot be analyzed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) or Short tandem repeat (STR. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
47. The most common cloning vectors are _____, which are small circular pieces of DNA found in some bacteria. <br />
A. Lipids <br />
B. Plasmids <br />
C. Amino acids <br />
D. Glucose <br />
E. Lysosomes <br />
<br />
48. Asexual reproduction involves the union of gametes to form a zygote. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False <br />
<br />
49. Examples of _____ (composed of single molecule) are glucose, galactose, and fructose. <br />
A. Monosaccharides <br />
B. Disaccharides <br />
C. Polysaccharides <br />
<br />
50. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for our bodies; our muscles and brain especially need them. <br />
A. True <br />
B. False<br />
the frist to anweser this right i will give best anweser to.<br />